The Pythagorean Theorem
The Pythagorean theorem, an important mathematical principle, uses right triangles. A right triangle is a triangle which has one right or 90° angle. The side opposite the 90° angle is called the hypotenuse .
The Pythagorean theorem states that for any right triangle c 2 = a 2 + b 2 , where c is the length of the hypotenuse and a and b are the lengths of its sides (see Fig. 9-23 ) .
Fig. 9-23.
Finding the Hypotenuse
If you need to find the hypotenuse of a right triangle, use c =
.
Finding the Sides of a Right Triangle
If you need to find the length of one side of a right triangle, use a =
or b =
.